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Parasitic Disease Treatment

Last edited - December 8, 2018

Almost all parasitic disease are similar and can be grouped into two groups- internal and external parasites. The most effective way of treating internal parasite infections is through medicated fish food. For external parasite, medicated baths are very effective. Baths of 10-30 minutes in 10mg of potassium permanganate per liter of water works very well against fish louse, anchor worms, ergasilus, and flukes.

List of medications

  • Jungle Labs Anti-Parasite Medicated fish food
  • Fish Zole (Metronidazole)

Anchor Worm (lernea)

Koi fish with anchor worms

Symptoms: Scratches against decorations, white thread-like structures attached to the body.

Description: Anchor worm is similar to ich in that it starts out embedded in the fish's skin. After several weeks, the actually worm emerges, lays eggs, and dies. The holes left from the worm allow bacterial infections to enter.


Argulus (fish louse)

Fish Louse

Symptoms: Scratches against decorations, clamped fins, visible disc-shaped parasites on body.

Description: This disease looks similar to ich in that the affected fish is covered in white spots, however, the spots on fish with argulus are much larger. Fish often become lethargic and stay at the bottom of the aquarium.


Ergasilus

Symptoms: Scratches against decorations, white thread-like structures attached to the gills.

Description: Ergasilus is similar to anchor worm except it attacks the gills and is much shorter.




Flukes

Symptoms: Scratches against decorations, labored breathing, covered in mucous.

Description: Flukes are not area specific and can affect anywhere such as the gills, fins, or body. Flukes are similar to ich in appearance and the main way to differentiate the two is to look for any movement. Flukes, unlike ich, move around the body and have eyes when looked under a magnifying glass. This is a very deadly disease if not treated as soon as possible.


Leeches

Symptoms: Leeches attached to the fish's body

Description: Leeches are similar to anchor worms that look like heart shaped worms. They usually enter te aquarium through the addition of live plants or snails, which is why it is important to thoroughly rinse them before adding to the aquarium.


Nematoda (calamanus)

callamanus

Symptoms: red/brown thread like worms hanging from the anus

Description: This is an internal parasite disease that it difficult to catch in its early stages. When the actual parasites show it is most likely too late to treat. The best way to treat this is through medicated fish food.


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